Inflation like everything else it seems has cycles. It trends up for years and then for almost no reason begins falling again. After a while it rises again. Unfortunately, while it is doing its long term dance it is bouncing up and down creating so much "noise" that it is difficult to see the longer term trend. The chart below shows this trend by adding a 5 year moving average to the inflation rate. This smooths out the noise so we can see the underlying trend. And surprisingly it is actually quite regular. Inflation Cycles Approx. Every 15 Years From the chart we can see that beginning in 1917 we had 15 years of declining inflation until the bottom in 1932. From there inflation … [Read more...]
The Economics of Disasters Like Hurricane Sandy
Many people believe the fallacy that wars and disasters are good for the economy, perhaps because some people like defense contractors and home-builders benefit. But it is important to understand how wealth works. If you build a house from raw materials you are richer. For instance suppose you take $50,000 worth of raw materials and add $50,000 worth of labor and come out with a house worth $150,000. in that case you created $50,000 worth of wealth out of thin air. But if someone comes along and knocks your house down and you rebuild it: 1) Are you better off? 2) Worse off? 3) The Same? ~ Tim McMahon, editor In this article Kerk Phillips looks at "hurricane economics". Even Economically, … [Read more...]
Why Inflation is U.S. Hottest Export
Last week, we went to São Paulo, Brazil. There, too, we found taxi drivers who knew a lot more about monetary crises than the typical US economist. Said one: I remember. I was just a kid. But my father would call and tell us to run to the grocery store. He had just been paid. We'd dash for the grocery story, meet him there and buy everything we could. We spent every cent in just a few minutes. Our friend was recalling what it was like in the late 1980s in Brazil. The government had caused inflation... then hyperinflation. Prices rose so fast that as soon as people got some cash they ran to the grocery store to spend it. Later, there was no point. In 1990, hyperinflation in … [Read more...]
Regarding Gas Inflation
Doug S. Says I'm full of It- Regarding Gas Inflation I just got the following comment from Doug S. I saw the chart on how gas prices haven't really risen when considered with inflation. I am 61 years old, and when I was working in the mid- to late-60s as a high school student, I made $1.60 an hour as minimum wage. Gas was only .25-.35 per gallon (with 'gas wars', much of the time cheaper) so with one hour of work I could purchase 5-6 gallons of gas. Now, with a minimum wage of $7.50 or so, you can only purchase a bit more than 2 gallons of gas, depending on the day of the week. Minimum wage has gone up, what, 4.6-5 times or so, but gas prices have gone up 10 times or more. Where am I … [Read more...]
Health Insurance Inflation
Since the beginning of 2012, health insurance costs have skyrocketed significantly above the rate of overall inflation. As you can see from the chart below, health insurance inflation peaked at almost 15% per year in 2012 and at 12% in 2007 while overall inflation hovered around 2%. When people focus in on one single item, this is why many people don't believe the overall inflation rate. They say, "Oh, my health insurance went up 15% how can inflation be only 2%?". But what they fail to take into consideration is that in September of 2008 when the overall inflation rate was 5% health insurance was falling 2%. Yes, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, health insurance costs … [Read more...]
Stimulate the Economy? Please Don’t!
Personally, I would love to see the inflation rate stay between 1 and 2% or better yet between 0% and 1%. Why? In the long run low inflation rates benefit everyone, as people can accurately judge their future costs and make sound business (or family management) decisions. In addition to making planning easier it also promotes saving because people know that the money they put away will be worth the same amount (plus interest) as that which they saved in the first place. High savings results in stability in times of need, and it provides capital for industry which generates wealth as new things are produced. But why save if the value of the money you are putting away is eroding? In a … [Read more...]
Why Money Printing Makes You Poorer
Here is an excellent article by Bill Bonner on the announcement that Japan made that they are going to crank up the printing press and eliminate the deflation that has been plaguing their economy over the last twenty years. In it he explains the effects of money printing both short term and longer term. He also debunks the idea of where demand actually comes from. He says, "People always want stuff. Demand is infinite. Government doesn't have to stimulate it. What really matters is buying power."~Tim McMahon, editor Why Money Printing Makes You Poorer Last week, Japan announced that it would undertake a bold and radical experiment. After 23 years of on-again, off-again deflation, the new … [Read more...]
What are Derivatives and How do they Work?
Derivatives Defined According to Dictionary.com the term "derivative" means 1. derived. or 2. not original; secondary. In the financial arena derivatives are derived from a basic commodity and can be a portion of that original commodity. They are essentially contracts between two or more people. You can think of derivatives as ways of "slicing and dicing" financial contracts. For instance, a normal bond could be broken into two parts. The first part would be the underlying asset itself and any appreciation thereon. The second part could be all the interest due on that bond. This way one investor would get more leverage on the appreciation of the bond while the other investor would … [Read more...]
What is Biflation?
Biflation is a relatively new term coined by Dr. F. Osborne Brown, a Senior Financial Analyst for the Phoenix Investment Group in 2003. It is sometimes referred to as "mixed inflation" but it basically refers to a condition where both inflation and deflation occur at the same time. This seemingly contradictory situation is not a real a paradox but simply appears to be one as a result of faulty logic. The problem results from thinking that all prices rise in lock-step in times of inflation but this is clearly not the case. It is quite common for electronics to be declining in price (deflation) while oil and gas are increasing in price. Thus we have "mixed inflation" or "biflation" however … [Read more...]
What is the Phillips Curve?
The Nature of the Phillips Curve The Phillips Curve is an economic concept was developed by Alban William Phillips and shows an integral relationship between unemployment and inflation. Phillips began his quest by examining the economic data of unemployment rates and inflation in the United Kingdom. He tracked the data over business cycles, and found wages increased at a slow rate when unemployment was high, and faster when the unemployment rate dropped. Business cycles are basically economic activity over a lengthy period of time. Originally, business cycles were thought to be predictable, but they have since proven themselves to be irregular in the areas of duration, frequency and … [Read more...]