Keynesian economists would have you believe that inflation is beneficial because it encourages spending which boosts demand and consequently stimulates the economy. But "Austrian" economists disagree citing the fact that inflation deludes the public into saving less than they would have normally creating malinvestment. In today's article, we are reprinting an excellent response by Paul Vitols to a Quora question on this very topic. ~Tim McMahon, editor Does Inflation Increase Economic Output? By Paul Vitols The word inflation is used by different people to point to different things. The best definition of it, in my opinion, is “a general and continuous loss of the … [Read more...]
Inflation Adjusted Mortgage Rates
The interesting thing about borrowing money long-term is that inflation actually helps you repay the loan with cheaper money... At 7% inflation, prices double roughly every 10 years, which is only 1/3rd of the way through your 30-year mortgage. So, if your budget was stretched initially to make your mortgage payment, after 10 years (assuming your salary kept up with inflation) that same mortgage would only have half the impact on your budget. Thus, to get the true impact of mortgage rates, we need to adjust them for inflation. It has been a while since we addressed the issue of “Inflation Adjusted Mortgage Rates,” primarily because inflation and mortgage rates have been at historically … [Read more...]
October 2023 Inflation Shrinks
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI report released on November 14th, Annual Inflation was down to 3.2% in October. (but since we calculate it to two digits, it was actually down to 3.24%.) Monthly inflation was 0.44% in August, 0.25% in September, and -0.04% in October. So it certainly looks like inflation is falling. The stock market took this as a "positive surprise" and went on to rally. We had been projecting this decrease due to numerical anomalies for several months. Typically the 4th quarter has low or negative monthly numbers but October 2022 was very high thus the "surprise" as the new numbers were normal (i.e. much lower). Unfortunately, December holds the … [Read more...]
The Source of the Eurozone’s Economic Woes
In today's post, Daniel Lacalle looks at the problems plaguing the eurozone. He says their major problems aren't China, rate hikes, or the Ukraine war. Instead, he demonstrates that the curse of the eurozone is central planning. Subsidizing obsolete sectors and zombie firms, bloated government spending, and high taxes. ~Tim McMahon, editor The Eurozone Disaster: Between Stagnation and Stagflation The eurozone economy is more than weak. It is in deep contraction, and the data is staggering. The eurozone manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI), compiled by S&P Global, fell to a three-month low of 43.1 in October, the sixteenth consecutive month of contraction. However, … [Read more...]
The Great Phony Disinflation
People are often confused about the difference between DEFLATION and DISINFLATION. Deflation is when prices are actually falling compared to last year, i.e., you will actually pay less for enough items to reduce your cost of living. It doesn't necessarily mean that everything costs less but enough items cost less to make the inflation rate negative. Disinflation on the other hand, simply means that the rate of inflation is slowing. This could be for as little as one month, i.e., annual inflation was 4% in May 2023 and then it was 3% in June 2023. That is a big disinflation. But it was 3.2% in July 2023. So there was no monthly disinflation but there was still disinflation over two months … [Read more...]
September Inflation Virtually Unchanged
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI report released on October 12th, Annual Inflation was unchanged at 3.7% in September. (but since we calculate it to two digits, it was actually up from 3.67% to 3.70%.) Monthly inflation went from 0.44% in August to 0.25% in September. But, even though monthly inflation was lower than last month, Annual inflation increased. This is because monthly inflation in September 2023 was slightly higher than monthly inflation in 2022. Thus, as the 2022 number fell out of the calculation, it was replaced by a slightly higher monthly number, thus increasing the Annual Inflation number. September 2023 Inflation Summary: Annual Inflation rose … [Read more...]
How Germany is Fudging Their Inflation Numbers
Playing with Official Inflation Statistics: An Example from Germany By Karl-Friedrich Israel The Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) consists of 12 subindices, which are weighted according to their shares in total household expenditures. If, for example, food and non-alcoholic beverages (subindex 1) account for 15% of expenditures, they should also be given a weight of 15% in the overall index. In this way, each expenditure category would be given the importance it has for an average household. This is the claim of official statistics. But here, too, as so often, aspiration and reality diverge. In Germany, the traditionally largest subindex covers housing, water, electricity, … [Read more...]
Increasing Inflation Now Shifting Insurance Rates
Inflation is making everything more expensive, and insurance is no exception. As prices rise for goods and services, insurance companies have to adjust as well. They factor in a variety of elements, including the average cost per claim made and the rising costs involved in repairing cars or homes. When these costs go up, insurance companies must pass it on by raising the price of premiums. Understanding Insurance Inflation Insurance inflation means the cost of your car, home, health, or life insurance is going up. What’s driving these increases? For starters, healthcare expenses are rising, so health insurance gets more expensive. Natural disasters like floods and fires can also make home … [Read more...]
August 2023 Inflation Up Sharply
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI report released on September 13th, Annual Inflation increased from 3.2% in July to 3.7% in August. (but more precisely, it was from 3.18% to 3.67%.) Monthly inflation went from 0.19% in July to 0.44% in August. August 2023 Inflation Summary: Annual Inflation rose from 3.18% to 3.67% CPI Index rose from 305.691 to 307.026 Monthly Inflation for August was 0.44%, July was 0.19% and June was 0.32%. Next release October … [Read more...]
Can the FED Engineer a “Soft Landing”?
The ultimate dream of the Federal Reserve and those who believe in the FED's omniscience is for them to engineer a soft landing, i.e., curbing inflation without sending the economy into a deep recession. The idea is that if they raise rates just enough, but not too much, they can find the "Goldilocks" middle ground that will magically cool inflation just enough. In today's article, Mihai Macovei explains why that is more of a fairytale than Goldilocks herself. ~Tim McMahon, editor. There Is No Fed Magic Trick to Achieve a Soft Landing Economic growth in the United States accelerated to a 2.4 percent annualized rate in the second quarter of 2023, picking up from 2.0 percent in the first … [Read more...]