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Updated February 13, 2008
by Tim McMahon, Editor
Back in March of 2006 I told you the U.S. Government was hiding
something and that something was the growth in the money supply as
measured by M3.
Back then the Federal Reserve tracked and published the money supply measured three different ways-- M1, M2, and M3.
Each of these three money supply measures track slightly different views of the money supply.
The most restrictive, M1, only measures the most liquid forms of money; it is limited to currency actually in the hands of the public. This includes
checking accounts travelers checks, and other deposits against which checks can be written.
Of course the money supply is much bigger than that. What about
savings accounts?
M2 includes all of M1, plus savings accounts, time deposits of under $100,000, and balances in retail money market mutual funds.
But if you have money in a money market mutual fund would you
consider that money? Of course so there is M3.
M3 included all of M2 (which includes M1) plus
large-denomination ($100,000 or more) time deposits, balances in
institutional money funds, repurchase liabilities issued by
depository institutions, and Eurodollars held by U.S. residents at
foreign branches of U.S. banks and at all banks in the United
Kingdom and Canada.
But then for some "unknown" reason the U.S. Government stopped
tracking that number. Supposedly to save money (yeah right).
See our article Good-Bye
M3 for the full story.
So why is M3 important? Because the money supply controls
how much inflation we have. See the article
Inflation Cause and effect for more information.
One would have hoped that the disappearance of such a useful and
telling indicator of fiscal responsibility would have been met by a
public outcry. And that in a Democracy that outcry would have
resulted in the Government reinstating the tracking of M3.
But unfortunately, that did not happen. The news media
barely mentioned the issue and the public remained blissfully
ignorant and politicians could now inflate our currency virtually
unseen.
But the free enterprise system stepped in and took up the slack
where Democracy failed. Along came John Williams of "Shadow
Government Statistics" and he is calculating and publishing the
current M3 Money numbers.
Now of course these aren't "official" government M3 money supply
statistics anymore but if you ask John, he will tell you his
estimate of the M3 numbers
are less subject to fudging than the government numbers anyway.
So we will be updating and providing you with John's M3 money
supply numbers right here.
Current M3 Money Supply Commentary
As you can see from the chart, (above right) M3 Money Supply actually
began shrinking beginning at the end of the first quarter of 2008.
Resulting in an economic contraction just in time for the election.
(Hmm...)
What caused this is that credit creation dropped from 18% down
to about 2%. This means banks aren't loaning anywhere near as
much money. In other words unless you are a great credit risk (i.e.
you don't actually need the money) you won't be able to get a loan.
history tells us that, this is precisely what triggered the "Great Depression" no
money available from the banks to grease the economy.
This puts the money supply under extreme pressure to contract. All of this is very deflationary.
In August 2008, (before the crash) I said, "Now you might think a
little deflation will help counteract all the inflation we've had
lately. And yes that it will. But unfortunately, as we see in the article
Inflation and Recession
high inflation rates, followed by a contracting money supply, is the
perfect recipe for recession or even depression... Unfortunately,
based on the money supply, at the moment it looks like we are
crashing down."
The impact the
economy feels depends on how much the money supply contracts or more
precisely at the speed that the rate of increase slows. This
is very important...
The economy is like a drug addict. First the money supply
increases by 1% and the economy gets a nice buzz. But the next
time it takes a 2% increase to get the same buzz and before long it
takes 10%, 12%, 15%. And then if the rate of increase drops back to
"only" 9% the economy goes into withdrawal and tanks.
That is exactly what we saw last year, we saw a progressively
higher rate of increase in the money supply and then a drop down to
"only 9%" and we saw banks and insurance companies going through
major withdrawal symptoms.
You would think a 9% increase in the money supply would be
inflationary but instead we get deflation? That is because of
the decrease in the rate of increase. It is sort of like the
difference between speed and acceleration. Speed is the amount
of increase 1%, 2% etc. but as it goes from 1% to 2% that is
acceleration. The economy is addicted to acceleration.
So deceleration results in deflation while acceleration results in
inflation.
Currently, we are seeing a slight acceleration in the money
supply, which may help the patient temporarily but hasn't done a
thing to cure his addiction.
See the following
articles for more information:
How does the Money Supply affect our Inflation Rate?
What is Deflation?
For more information on Inflation Planning:
See our
Compound Inflation Calculator aka.
Retirement
Planning Calculator
How much do you need to earn next year to keep up with inflation? See our Salary Inflation Calculator to find out.
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